{"id":57,"date":"2007-09-06T11:47:41","date_gmt":"2007-09-06T03:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/?p=56"},"modified":"2010-12-02T06:31:28","modified_gmt":"2010-12-02T06:31:28","slug":"%e5%b0%86access%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%a7%bb%e6%a4%8d%e5%88%b0sql-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/?p=57","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06Access\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u79fb\u690d\u5230SQL Server"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65f6\u5e38\u8981\u4eceMicrosoft Access Jet\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6587\u4ef6-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8f6c\u6362\u5230Microsoft SQL Server\u7684\u5ba2\u6237-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002Microsoft Office 2000\u4e2d\u7684Access 2000 Upsizing Wizard\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8868\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230SQL Server 7.0\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7528\u7684\u662fAccess\u7684\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5c06\u5b83\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3aAccess 2000\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684Upsizing Wizard\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u79fb\u690d\u5230SQL Server\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u91c7\u7528Access 2000 \u548cUpsizing Wizard\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06Access 2000\u79fb\u690d\u5230SQL Server\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5357\u3002\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2aAccess\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230SQL Server\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e3aSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5907\u7a0d\u540e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u79fb\u690d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u79fb\u690d\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684SQL Server \u5de5\u5177 <\/p>\n

SQL Server\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08SQL Server Enterprise Manager\uff09
SQL Server\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 \u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9SQL Server\u4ee5\u53caSQL Server\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002SQL Server\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684scheduling\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u529b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8bb8\u53ef
\u521b\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f
\u7ba1\u7406SQL Server\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5907\u4efd
\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7
\u7ba1\u7406\u8868\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b
\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u6587\u672c\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212
\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e
\u8f6c\u6362\u6570\u636e
\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5Microsoft Windows NT\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0cSQL Server Manager\u7531SQL Server Setup\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7740Windows NT \u548cMicrosoft Windows 95\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u5c06\u4eceSQL Server Manager\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u670d\u52a1\uff08DTS\uff0cData Transformation Services\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u670d\u52a1\uff08Data Transformation Services \uff0cDTS)
\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u670d\u52a1\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684OLE\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u6216\u5728\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server 7.0\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08OLTP\uff09\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n

DTS Wizard\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4ea4\u4e92\u5730\u521b\u5efaDTS\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7OLE DB\u548cODBC\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u3002DTS Wizard\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u62f7\u8d1d\u56fe\u89e3\uff08schema\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n

SQL Server \u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff08Query Analyzer\uff09
SQL Server \u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u7d22\u5f15\u5efa\u8bae\u3002SQL Server \u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86showplan\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793aSQL Server\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

SQL Server Profiler
SQL Server Profiler\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002SQL Server Profiler\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u76d1\u63a7SQL Server\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002\u8fd0\u7528SQL Server Profiler\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u65f6\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u9762\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u79fb\u8868\u548c\u6570\u636e
\u4f7f\u7528DTS Wizard\u5c06\u60a8\u7684Access\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230SQL Server\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u5728 SQL Server Manager\uff08Enterprise Manager\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\u6307\u5411\u201cData Transformation Services\u201d, \u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cImport Data.\u201d
\u5728\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u201d\uff08 Choose a Data Source\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Microsoft Access\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\uff0emdb\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08mdb\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff09\u6216\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u5728\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u201d\uff08Choose a Destination\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cMicrosoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\u5728\u201c\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\uff08 Specify Table Copy or Query\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u62f7\u8d1d\u8868\u201d\uff08Copy tables\uff09\u3002
\u5728\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u6709\u9879\u201d\uff08 Select All\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u79fb\u690dMicrosoft Access\u67e5\u8be2
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Access\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3SQL Server\u4e2d\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Transact-SQL s cripts \uff09
\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server 7.0\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684SQL Server \u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002SQL Server \u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5220\u9664\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Stored procedures \uff09
\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u751f\u81eaAccess\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5220\u9664\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7528\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u53d6\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u8005\u7531SQL Server\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u89c6\u56fe\uff08Views \uff09
\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u6784\u6210\u67e5\u8be2\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528INSERT, UPDATE\u6216 DELETE\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u7531\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8eSQL Server\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bb5\u3002SQL Server\u89c6\u56fe\u548cSQL-92\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684ORDER BY\u6392\u5e8f\u5b50\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605SQL Server \u5728\u7ebf\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n

Access\u67e5\u8be2\u7c7b\u578b\u7684SQL Server\u79fb\u690d\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae
\u4e00\u4e2aSELECT\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u662f\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u800c\u7531\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u53c9\u8868\uff08CROSSTAB\uff09
\u4ea4\u53c9\u8868\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u8868\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2aAccess\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SQL\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bb5\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u91cd\u73b0\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u4ea4\u53c9\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684MAKE TABLE\uff09\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u7167\uff08snapshot\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff08MAKE TABLE\uff09
Access\u4e2d\u7684\u201cMAKE TABLE\u201d\uff08 \u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5efa\u8868\u8bed\u53e5\u201cCREATE TABLE\u201d\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a <\/p>\n

SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT ]
[ {TOP integer | TOP integer PERCENT} [ WITH TIES] ]
<select_list>
[ INTO new_table ]
[ FROM {<table_source>} [,\u2026n] ]
[ WHERE <search_condition> ]
[ GROUP BY [ALL] group_by_expression [,\u2026n]
[ WITH { CUBE | ROLLUP } ]
CREATE TABLE mytable (low int, high int) <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

UPDATE\uff08\u4fee\u6539\uff09
UPDATE\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1_SQL\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u6267\u884cUPDATE\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

APPEND\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\uff09 <\n\nbr \/>ALLEND\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1_SQL\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u6267\u884cAPPEND\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u79fb\u690dMicrosoft Access\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe <\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2aAccess\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bed\u53e5\u66ff\u6362\uff1a <\/p>\n

CREATE PROCEDURE <NAME_HERE> AS
< SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT, CREATE TABLE statement from Microsoft Access >
GO <\/p>\n

CREATE VIEW <NAME_HERE> AS
<Place (SELECT only, with no parameters) Microsoft Access Query>
GO <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2aAccess\u67e5\u8be2\u5e94\u6267\u884c\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00Access\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00SQL Server\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u3002
\u5728Access\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u201cQueries\u201dtab\u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cDesign\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002
\u5728\u201cView\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u70b9\u51fb\u201cSQL\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002
\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u7c98\u8d34\u5230SQL Server\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u4e2d\u3002
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u4ee5\u5907\u540e\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u6bb5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u79fb\u690dMicrosoft Access\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684Access\u67e5\u8be2\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5sql\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SQL Server\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9bAccess\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3asql\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u5206\u522b\u653e\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u9891\u7387\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u5f52\u7c7b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5219\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u5e94\u5f53\u5f52\u7c7b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c06Access\u8bed\u53e5\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406SQL \u6587\u4ef6 <\/p>\n

\u5c06\u8bed\u53e5\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230SQL Server\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u5668\u4e2d
\u4f7f\u7528\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u591a\u9009\u9879\u56fe\u6807\u5206\u6790\u8bed\u53e5
\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u5019\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u8bed\u53e5 <\/p>\n

\u8981\u6267\u884cAccess\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff08MAKE TABLE\uff09\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u4e0b\u5217\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe
\u89c6\u56fe\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8868\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u5f3a\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5f53\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u5b83\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8868\u91cd\u73b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u8868
\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u4e3a\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6216\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u3002\u5c40\u90e8\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u5c40\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u5219\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff08(#table_name)\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u524d\u7f00(##table_name)\u3002\u5bf9\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6267\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\u5982\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605SQL Server\u5728\u7ebf\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n

SQL Server 7.0\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u670d\u52a1\uff08DTS\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u79fb\u690dAccess 2.0\u4e2d\u7684Northwind \u8303\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b63\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u8868\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u8868\u53ef\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5982\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8eDTS\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605SQL Server\u5728\u7ebf\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u8651
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5f53\u60a8\u5c06\u60a8\u7684Access\u5e94\u7528\u79fb\u690d\u5230SQL Server\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570
\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684SQL Server\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eAccess\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Access 2.0\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a
\u67e5\u8be2\u540d\uff1aEmployee Sales By Country, in NWIND.mdb: <\/p>\n

PARAMETERS [Beginning Date] DateTime, [Ending Date] DateTime;
SELECT Orders.[Order ID], [Last Name] & ", " & [First Name] AS Salesperson, Employees.Country, Orders.[Shipped Date], [Order Subtotals].Subtotal AS [Sale Amount]
FROM Employees INNER JOIN (Orders INNER JOIN [Order Subtotals] ON Orders.[Order ID] = [Order Subtotals].[Order ID]) ON Employees. = Orders.
WHERE (((Orders.[Shipped Date]) Between [Beginning Date] And [Ending Date]))
ORDER BY [Last Name] & ", " & [First Name], Employees.Country, Orders.[Shipped Date]; <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

SQL Server 7.0\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a <\/p>\n

CREATE PROCEDURE EMP_SALES_BY_COUNTRY
@BeginningDate datetime,
@EndingDate datetime
AS
SELECT Orders.[Order ID], [Last Name] + ", " + [First Name] AS Salesperson, Employees.Country,
Orders.[Shipped Date], [Order Subtotals].Subtotal AS [Sale Amount]
FROM Employees INNER JOIN (Orders INNER J<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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