{"id":56,"date":"2007-09-06T11:44:53","date_gmt":"2007-09-06T03:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/?p=55"},"modified":"2010-12-02T06:31:45","modified_gmt":"2010-12-02T06:31:45","slug":"sqlserver%e5%92%8caccess%e3%80%81excel%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/?p=56","title":{"rendered":"SQLServer\u548cAccess\u3001Excel\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6307SQLServer\u8bbf\u95eeAccess\u3001Excel\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5b58\u5165\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982Acess\u3001Excel\u3001Foxpro\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982SQLServer\u3001ORACLE\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u5dee\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1aSQLServer\u548cVFP\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6807\u9898\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728SQLServer\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u67093\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a1\u3001DTS\u5de5\u5177 2\u3001BCP 3\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n

DTS\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u4e0b\u540e\u9762\u4e24\u4eec\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u67e5\u3001\u589e\u3001\u5220\u3001\u6539\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5e9f\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5T-SQL\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001SQLServer\u548cAccess<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u67e5\u8be2Access\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

select * from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\\db2.mdb','select * from serv_user')<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6216<\/p>\n

select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="c:\\DB2.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')…serv_user<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2\u3001\u4eceSQLServer\u5411Access\u5199\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

insert into OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\\db2.mdb','select * from Accee\u8868')
select * from SQLServer\u8868<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6216\u7528BCP<\/p>\n

master..xp_cmdshell'bcp "serv-htjs.dbo.serv_user" out "c:\\db3.mdb" -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"sa"'<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff1aOpenRowSet\u9700\u8981mdb\u548c\u8868\u5b58\u5728\uff0cBCP\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u751f\u6210\u8be5mdb<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4eceAccess\u5411SQLServer\u5199\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u4e86<\/p>\n

insert into SQLServer\u8868 select * from
OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\\db2.mdb','select * from Accee\u8868')<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6216\u7528BCP<\/p>\n

master..xp_cmdshell'bcp "serv-htjs.dbo.serv_user" in "c:\\db3.mdb" -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"sa"'<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4\u3001\u5220\u9664Access\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

delete from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\\db2.mdb','select * from serv_user')
where lock=0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

5\u3001\u4fee\u6539Access\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

update OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\\db2.mdb','select * from serv_user')
set lock=1<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

SQLServer\u548cAccess\u5927\u81f4\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001SQLServer\u548cExcel<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5411Excel\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n

select * from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;database=c:\\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet1$]') where c like '%f%'<\/p>\n

select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\\book1.xls',[sheet1$])<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1)hdr=yes\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u628axls\u7684\u7b2c1\u884c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u6bb5\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5982\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u4e2dhdr=no\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cwhere\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519
2)[]\u548c\u7f8e\u5706$\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5219M$\u53ef\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d26<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4fee\u6539Execl<\/p>\n

update OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;hdr=yes;database=c:\\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet1$]')
set a='erquan' where c like '%f%'<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

3\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa<\/p>\n

insert into OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;hdr=yes;database=c:\\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet2$]')(id,name)
select id,name from serv_user<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6216BCP<\/p>\n

master..xp_cmdshell'bcp "serv-htjs.dbo.serv_user" out "c:\\book2.xls" -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"sa"'<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4eceExcel\u5411SQLServer\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

select * into serv_user_bak
from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;database=c:\\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet1$]')<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8868serv_user_bak\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173BCP\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u5c31\u67e5SQLServer\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5427\u3002
SQLServer\u548ctxt\u6587\u4ef6\u3001HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u3001VFP\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6307SQLServer\u8bbf\u95eeAccess\u3001Excel\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[10,17,23],"class_list":["post-56","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xxbj","tag-access","tag-excel","tag-mssql"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnmiss.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}